Earth Bondhon
Creators
Md Jony Islam Author
Md Jony Islam
CalculatorToolsProjectExpert
Reviewers
Małgorzata Koperska, MD Steven Wooding
Last updated: October 19, 2025

Bevel Gear Design Calculator | Gear Ratio, Teeth & Module Tool

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Bevel Gear Design Calculator

Design bevel gears by calculating gear ratio, number of teeth, module, pitch diameter, and shaft angle. Step-by-step formulas included for accurate gear design.

Bevel gear design calculator

Calculate gear ratio, the number of teeth, module, pitch diameter, are some of the numbers of the shaft angle and center distance using this Bevel Gear Design Calculator. Input pinion or gear requirements, stepwise calculations show how to design bevel gears with maximum efficiency in transmitting torque.

Bevel gear design Tool Formula:

Pitch Diameter of Gear (Dg):

\[ D_{g} = m \times N_{g} \]

(where Dg = pitch diameter of gear, m = module, Ng = number of teeth on gear)

Pitch Diameter of Pinion (Dp):

\[ D_{P} = m \times N_{P} \]

(where Dp = pitch diameter of pinion, m = module, Np = number of teeth on pinion)

Cone Distance (R):

\[ R = \sqrt{[(D_{g}/2)^{2} + (D_{p}/2)^{2}]} \]

(where R = cone distance, Dg = pitch diameter of gear, Dp = pitch diameter of pinion)

Gear Ratio (GR):

\[ GR = \frac{N_{g}}{N_{P}} \]

(where GR = gear ratio, Ng = number of teeth on gear, Np = number of teeth on pinion)

Addendum (a):

\[ a = m \]

(where a = addendum, m = module)

Dedendum (d):

\[ d = 1.25 \times m \]

(where d = dedendum, m = module)

The Bevel Gear Design Calculator is useful in the design of bevel gears by engineers, students, and teachers to transmit power in mechanical systems. Bevel gears are gears that transmit motion and torque between two intersecting shafts that are intersecting and are usually at 90 degrees and are applied in automotive differentials, industrial gearboxes, and robotics.

The desired gear ratio, number of teeth, module, pitch diameter, or shaft angle may be entered by the user. The calculator is used to determine the gear ratio, the number of teeth on the pinion and gear, module, pitch diameter, shaft angle, and center distance. Step-by-step solutions provide formulas of velocity ratio, module, PCD, shaft angle calculation, and center distance, therefore, gaining easy time optimization in bevel gear design to achieve the highest torque, speed, and clean engagement.

Units SI units can be used: mm, diameter, module, and center distance. The tool is perfect for mechanical, design, students and teachers who deal with gearboxes, automotive systems, and industrial machinery to design the bevel gears accurately and reliably.

⚡ Work & Installation Input to Output:

Input:

  • Pinion teeth (z1) or Gear teeth (z2)
  • Module (m) or pitch diameter (PCD)
  • Desired gear ratio (i = z2 / z1)
  • Shaft angle (β) or optional
  • Units: mm

Processing:

  • Compute missing number of teeth: z2 = i × z1
  • Compute pitch circle diameter: PCD = m × z
  • Compute center distance: a = (PCD1 + PCD2) / 2
  • Optional: compute shaft angle for intersecting shafts
  • Verify gear ratio and module compatibility for smooth operation

Output:

  • Gear ratio (i)
  • Pinion and gear teeth
  • Module (m)
  • Pitch circle diameters (PCD)
  • Shaft angle (β)
  • Center distance (a)
  • Step-by-step formulas and calculations

Testing and Final Adjustments

Test common scenarios:

  • Pinion z1 = 20 teeth, gear ratio i = 2, module m = 5 mm → compute z2, PCD, center distance, and shaft angle
  • Edge cases: high gear ratios, non-standard shaft angles
  • Units validation: mm for module, PCD, and center distance
  • Step-by-step clarity for students and engineers
  • Mobile/desktop UX: numeric keypad, labels, error messages
  • Include standard module tables and shaft angle references
  • SEO metadata: "Bevel Gear Design Calculator," "Gear Ratio Calculator," "Module Calculation," "Shaft Angle," schema markup

Frequently Asked Questions - Bevel Gear Design Calculator:

What is a bevel gear?

A bevel gear is a gear that transmits motion and torque between intersecting shafts, usually at 90° angles.

How do I calculate gear ratio?

Gear ratio i = z2 / z1, where z1 is pinion teeth and z2 is gear teeth.

What is module in bevel gears?

Module m = PCD / z, representing the size of teeth in the bevel gear.

How do I calculate pitch circle diameter (PCD)?

PCD = module × number of teeth.

How do I calculate center distance?

Center distance a = (PCD1 + PCD2) / 2.

Can it handle different shaft angles?

Yes, the calculator can compute gear dimensions for intersecting shafts at various angles.

Which units are supported?

All lengths in millimeters (mm).

Who should use this calculator?

Mechanical engineers, design engineers, students, and educators designing bevel gears.

Does it show step-by-step calculations?

Yes, all formulas and intermediate steps are displayed.

Why is bevel gear used?

Bevel gears transmit motion and torque between intersecting shafts efficiently, often at 90° angles.

Md Jony Islam

Md Jony Islam

CalculatorToolsProject

Founder of Earthbondhon.com

a free online tools website designed to make everyday and engineering-related calculations easier for students, professionals, and hobbyists. The site offers a wide range of basic calculators across key categories, including Electrical Calculators, Electronic Calculators, and Time & Date Calculators.