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Rojony Khatun Author
Rojony Khatun
CalculatorToolsProjectExpert
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Małgorzata Koperska, MD Steven Wooding
Last updated: August 21, 2025

Branch Current Calculator: Parallel and Series Path Current

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Branch current calculator

Easily calculate the current in each branch of a circuit using voltage, resistance, or impedance. Works for DC and AC with accurate results.

parallel branch current calculator

The current which flows through the branch of an electrical circuit is known as a branch current. In parallel circuits, the circuit currents can be calculated one by one with Ohm s Law whereas in general networks, Kirchhoff Current Law is used to make sure that the total of incoming current equals the total outgoing current in any node.

Formula & Table Summary:

Single Branch: I_branch = V_branch / R_branch
Multiple Branches: Use KCL → ΣI_in = ΣI_out
AC Circuits: I_branch = V_branch / Z_branch

dc branch current calculator

By entering the values of current identified by particular paths in a circuit, the Branch Current Calculator computes current in each single branch in a parallel, series-parallel, or complicated topology. A branch is a single pathway between two nodes and it can contain one or more components. In the case of parallel circuit, current through a branch may be calculated by Ohm s law (I = V/R) branch by branch, given that the voltage is assumed to be the same across all branches. Current in series circuits is the same in all components whereas in mixed networks, Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL) and network analysis are engaged. The tool applies to both DC and AC systems, the impedance is used in place of the resistance in AC calculations. It can be used by engineers, students and electricians to load balance, size conductors, check against overload and ensure circuit design is accurate.

ac branch current calculator

BranchVoltage (V)Resistance (Ω)Current (A)
Branch 11262.00
Branch 21243.00
Branch 31234.00

Frequently Asked Questions - Branch current calculator:

What is Norton current?

Norton current is the short-circuit current at the output terminals of a circuit as per Norton’s Theorem.

How do I find Norton current directly?

Short the load terminals, measure the resulting current—this is the Norton current (I_N).

How can I calculate Norton current from Thevenin parameters?

Use I_N = V_TH / R_TH, where V_TH is Thevenin voltage and R_TH is Thevenin resistance.

Is Norton current the same as short-circuit current?

Yes, for linear circuits, Norton current equals the short-circuit current across the load terminals.

Can I use Norton’s theorem for AC circuits?

Yes, Norton’s theorem applies to both AC and DC circuits, using impedance instead of resistance in AC.

What is the relationship between Norton and Thevenin equivalents?

They are dual forms—Norton’s ideal current source in parallel with R equals Thevenin’s voltage source in series with R.

Why use Norton’s theorem in analysis?

It simplifies circuit analysis, making it easier to evaluate different loads and calculate currents.

Does source type affect Norton current?

Yes, the value depends on the source and network resistances or impedances in the original circuit.

How do I measure Norton current safely?

Use appropriate current meters rated for the circuit’s voltage and expected short-circuit current.

Can Norton current be zero?

Yes, if the network cannot deliver current to the shorted terminals, I_N will be zero.

Rojony Khatun

Rojony Khatun

CalculatorToolsProject

Rojony Khatun is the creator of a free online tools website designed to simplify everyday and engineering-related calculations for students, professionals, and hobbyists. The platform offers a wide variety of basic and advanced calculators across key categories, including Electrical Calculators, Electronic Calculators, and Time & Date Calculators, helping users solve problems quickly and accurately.