Creators
Earth Bondhon Author
Earth Bondhon
CalculatorToolsProjectExpert
Reviewers
Małgorzata Koperska, MD Steven Wooding
Last updated: November 11, 2025

Motor Efficiency Calculator | DC & AC Motor Performance Tool

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Motor Efficiency Calculator

Calculate the efficiency of DC or AC motors using input power and output power. Assess performance, losses, and energy utilization of electrical motors.

Motor Efficiency Calculator:

Motor efficiency measures how effectively a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical power. The Motor Efficiency The calculator computes efficiency as a percentage using input and output power, helping engineers optimize motor performance and reduce energy losses.

Motor Efficiency Tools formula

The Motor Efficiency Calculator determines the efficiency of DC and AC motors by comparing the output mechanical power to the input electrical power. Efficiency is a key parameter for evaluating motor performance, energy utilization, and operating costs.
The formula used is:

\[ \eta \textrm{(%)} = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}} \times 100 \]

    Where:

  • η = motor efficiency (%)
  • Pout = output mechanical power (W)
  • Pin = input electrical power (W)

This calculator is useful for engineers, technicians, and students to quickly assess motor performance and identify energy losses. By entering input and output power, the tool provides instant efficiency calculations, helping in energy management, system design, and maintenance planning. It can handle various motor types, including DC, single-phase AC, and three-phase AC motors.

Work & Installation — Input to Output Summary

Work:

  • Calculates efficiency for DC and AC motors.
  • Helps assess energy losses and performance.
  • Provides percentage efficiency for analysis and reporting.

Installation:

  • Add HTML input fields for input power (P_in) and output power (P_out).
  • Include JavaScript formula: η = (P_out / P_in) × 100
  • Display output as a percentage (%).

Input:

  • Input Power (P_in, W)
  • Output Power (P_out, W)

Output:

  • Motor Efficiency (η, %)

Testing and Final Adjustments

Test with sample values: P_in = 500 W, P_out = 450 W → η = (450 / 500) × 100 = 90%. Validate decimal precision and rounding. Include input validation to prevent negative or zero values. Ensure real-time calculation updates for user convenience. Optionally, display energy loss as P_loss = P_in – P_out in watts. Test for both small motors and industrial motors to confirm accuracy. Check responsiveness on desktop and mobile devices. After verification, finalize layout, tooltips, input validation, and display formatting to provide accurate motor efficiency assessment for educational, professional, and industrial applications. This tool aids engineers in optimizing motor selection, monitoring performance, and reducing energy costs.

Frequently Asked Questions - Motor Efficiency Calculator:

What is motor efficiency?

Motor efficiency is the ratio of output mechanical power to input electrical power, expressed as a percentage.

How do you calculate motor efficiency?

η (%) = (P_out / P_in) × 100, where P_out is output power and P_in is input power.

Can this calculator be used for DC motors?

Yes, it works for both DC and AC motors.

Can it be used for single-phase AC motors?

Yes, input and output power can be used to calculate efficiency.

Can it be used for three-phase AC motors?

Yes, efficiency is calculated the same way for three-phase motors.

What units are used?

Input and output power are measured in watts (W), efficiency in percent (%).

Why is motor efficiency important?

It indicates energy losses, performance, and operating cost of the motor.

Can this calculator help reduce energy costs?

Yes, by analyzing efficiency, operators can identify high-loss motors and optimize usage.

Is this suitable for students?

Yes, it is ideal for learning motor performance and energy efficiency analysis.

Can efficiency exceed 100%?

No, efficiency cannot exceed 100%; values above indicate input/output measurement errors.

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Earth Bondhon

Earth Bondhon

Calculator Tools Project

Md. Jony Islam is a highly skilled professional with expertise in electronics, electrical, mechanical, and civil engineering, as well as finance. Specializing intransformer service and maintenance for 33/11kV substations, he ensures reliable and efficient electrical systems. His mechanical engineering skills drive innovative designs, while his financial acumen supports effective project budgeting. With a strong foundation in civil engineering, he contributes to robust infrastructure development. Md. Jony Islam's multidisciplinary approach ensures efficiency, quality, and reliability across all projects.