Earth Bondhon
Creators
Md Jony Islam Author
Md Jony Islam
CalculatorToolsProjectExpert
Reviewers
Małgorzata Koperska, MD Steven Wooding
Last updated: October 18, 2025

Shear Force and Bending Moment Calculator | Beam Analysis Tool

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Shear Force and Bending Moment Calculator

Calculate shear force, bending moment, and maximum stress in beams under point or distributed loads. Step-by-step solutions with diagrams included.

shear force calculator:

This Beam Shear Force and Bending Moment Calculator can be used to calculate shear force, bending moment, and maximum stress in beams. Type of beam to enter, span, load type, and cross-section. Safe structural design SFD, BM), and the maximum values of safe structural design are shown step-by-step.

Shear Force and Bending Tool Formula:

For Point Load (P) at a Distance (a) from the Left Support:

  • Shear Force (just left of load): \( V = \frac{P \times (L-a)}{L} \)
  • Shear Force (just right of load): \( V = \frac{P \times (L-a)}{L} - P \)
  • Bending Moment at load point: \( M = \frac{P \times (L-a)}{L} - a \)

For Uniformly Distributed Load (UDL) over Entire Length (L):

  • Shear Force at any point (x): \( V = \frac{W \times L}{2} - W \times x \)
  • Maximum Bending Moment: \( M = \frac{W \times L^{2}}{8} \)

**Note**: Use the angles and applied load to solve for member forces.

The Shear Force and Bending Moment Calculator will be used by engineers, students, and teachers to analyze a beam under different loading conditions. The bending moment and shear force play a vital role in the selection of beam strength, stability, and structural safety.

One can enter beam type (simply supported, cantilever, overhanging), span length, type of load (point, uniform distributed), and cross-sectional dimensions. The calculator will compute the shear force at any point of the beam, the maximum bending moment, and the optional bending stress. The equilibrium equations, shear force diagram (SFD), and bending moment diagram (BMD) is calculated step-by-step.

SI units are permitted: N, kN, m, mm, Pa/MPa. This instrument suits civil engineers, structural engineers, and mechanical engineers, students, and educators who are studying beam performance as an aspect of academic or professional work. The Optional diagrams assist in the visualization of the impact of loads on the shear and bending of the beam.

⚡ Work & Installation Input to Output:

Input:

  • Beam type: simply supported, cantilever, overhanging
  • Span length (L)
  • Load: point load (P) at specified location or uniform distributed load (w)
  • Cross-section: rectangular (b, h), circular (d), or I-section
  • Material properties: optional Young’s modulus (E)
  • Units: N, kN, m, mm, Pa/MPa

Processing:

  • Compute support reactions using equilibrium equations (ΣFx=0, ΣFy=0, ΣM=0)
  • Compute shear force (V) at each point along the beam
  • Compute bending moment (M) at each point
  • Optional: compute maximum bending stress σ = M × y / I
  • Generate Shear Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram (BMD)

Output:

  • Shear force at specified points
  • Maximum bending moment (M_max)
  • Maximum bending stress (σ_max) if cross-section provided
  • Step-by-step calculations
  • Optional SFD and BMD plots
  • Printable results

Testing and Final Adjustments

Test common scenarios:

  • Simply supported beam with midspan point load → check shear at supports and max bending moment
  • Cantilever beam with uniform distributed load → validate max shear and moment at fixed end
  • Overhanging beam with combination of point and UDL → verify reactions, shear, and bending moment
  • Rectangular, circular, and I-section beams → validate bending stress
  • Edge cases: zero load, very long span → ensure formulas handle extremes
  • Validate units: N ↔ kN, m ↔ mm, Pa ↔ MPa
  • Step-by-step clarity for educational use
  • Mobile/desktop UX: numeric keypad, labels, error messages
  • Preset examples for common beams
  • SEO metadata: "Shear Force Calculator," "Bending Moment Calculator," "Beam Diagrams," schema markup

Frequently Asked Questions - Shear Force and Bending Moment Calculator:

What is shear force in a beam?

Shear force is the internal force along the beam cross-section caused by external loads, causing sliding between sections.

What is bending moment in a beam?

Bending moment is the rotational force that causes the beam to bend under loads.

How do I calculate shear force?

Use equilibrium equations ΣFy=0 at each section to compute V(x) along the beam.

How do I calculate bending moment?

Bending moment M(x) = ΣM about the section; can be computed using reactions and applied loads.

Can this calculator handle different beam types?

Yes, simply supported, cantilever, and overhanging beams are supported.

Can it handle point and uniform loads?

Yes, both point loads and uniform distributed loads are supported.

Does it show diagrams?

Yes, optional Shear Force Diagram (SFD) and Bending Moment Diagram (BMD) are generated.

Can I calculate bending stress?

Yes, if beam cross-section and material properties are provided, σ = M × y / I.

Which units are supported?

Forces in N or kN, lengths in meters or mm, stress in Pa or MPa.

Who should use this calculator?

Civil engineers, structural engineers, mechanical engineers, students, and educators analyzing beams.

Md Jony Islam

Md Jony Islam

CalculatorToolsProject

Founder of Earthbondhon.com

a free online tools website designed to make everyday and engineering-related calculations easier for students, professionals, and hobbyists. The site offers a wide range of basic calculators across key categories, including Electrical Calculators, Electronic Calculators, and Time & Date Calculators.