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Earth Bondhon Author
Earth Bondhon
CalculatorToolsProjectExpert
Reviewers
Małgorzata Koperska, MD Steven Wooding
Last updated: November 11, 2025

Armature Voltage Calculator for DC Motor | Electrical Tool

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Armature Voltage Calculator For Dc Motor

Calculate the armature voltage of a DC motor using applied voltage, armature resistance, and current. Essential for motor performance analysis.

Armature Voltage DC Motor Calculator:

Armature voltage is the voltage across the winding of a DC motor that drives the rotor. The Armature Voltage Calculator computes V_a using terminal voltage, armature resistance, and current, helping evaluate motor performance and speed control.

Armature Voltage DC Motor Tools formula

The Armature Voltage Calculator for DC Motor computes the voltage across the armature winding of a DC motor. Accurate armature voltage is critical for motor performance, speed regulation, and efficiency.
The formula used is:

\[ V_{a}=V_{t} - I_{a} \times R_{a} \]

    Where:

  • Va = armature voltage (V)
  • Vt = terminal/applied voltage (V)
  • Ia = armature current (A)
  • Ra = armature resistance (Ω)

This calculator is essential for electrical engineers, technicians, and students to quickly determine armature voltage for DC motors. It supports analysis of shunt, series, and compound DC motors. By entering the applied voltage, armature current, and resistance, the tool provides the armature voltage instantly, aiding motor control, performance assessment, and design optimization.

Work & Installation — Input to Output Summary

Work:

  • Calculates armature voltage for DC motors.
  • Helps assess voltage drop and motor performance.
  • Supports shunt, series, and compound DC motors.

Installation:

  • Add HTML input fields for terminal voltage, armature current, and armature resistance.
  • Include JavaScript formulas:
    \( V_{a}=V_{t} - I_{a} \times R_{a} \)
  • Display output in volts (V).

Input:

  • Terminal/Applied Voltage (Vt, V)
  • Armature Current (Ia, A)
  • Armature Resistance (Ra, Ω)

Output:

  • Armature Voltage (Va, V)

Testing and Final Adjustments

Frequently Asked Questions - Armature Voltage Calculator For Dc Motor:

What is armature voltage?

Armature voltage is the voltage across the rotor winding of a DC motor.

How is armature voltage calculated?

V_a = V_t – I_a × R_a, where V_t is terminal voltage, I_a is armature current, R_a is armature resistance.

Can this calculator be used for shunt motors?

Yes, it works for shunt, series, and compound DC motors.

Can it be used for series motors?

Yes, the same formula applies for series DC motors.

What units are used?

Voltage is measured in volts (V), current in amperes (A), and resistance in ohms (Ω).

Why is armature voltage important?

It affects motor speed, performance, and efficiency.

Can this calculator handle decimal inputs?

Yes, it accurately calculates armature voltage for decimal values.

Can it be used for industrial DC motors?

Yes, it is suitable for professional and industrial motor analysis.

What happens if resistance is high?

A higher armature resistance causes greater voltage drop, reducing armature voltage.

Is this suitable for students?

Yes, it helps students learn DC motor voltage calculations and performance analysis.

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Earth Bondhon

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Md. Jony Islam is a highly skilled professional with expertise in electronics, electrical, mechanical, and civil engineering, as well as finance. Specializing intransformer service and maintenance for 33/11kV substations, he ensures reliable and efficient electrical systems. His mechanical engineering skills drive innovative designs, while his financial acumen supports effective project budgeting. With a strong foundation in civil engineering, he contributes to robust infrastructure development. Md. Jony Islam's multidisciplinary approach ensures efficiency, quality, and reliability across all projects.