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RK
Rojony Khatun
Last updated: Jun 3, 2026

Motor Speed Calculator

Calculate motor speed from frequency and poles, and estimate slip speed for induction motors. Fast, accurate, and easy-to-use motor RPM tool.

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Hz
P
Nₛ
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Motor Speed Calculator

Calculate motor speed from frequency and poles, and estimate slip speed for induction motors. Fast, accurate, and easy-to-use motor RPM tool.

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motor frequency calculator

Motor synchronous speed is given with the calculation Ns = 120f/P where f is frequency (Hz) and P is the poles. Reduced motor speed = (Ns) (1-slip).

Formula & Table Summary:

  • Synchronous speed: Ns = 120 × f ÷ P
  • Slip (%) = (Ns – N) ÷ Ns × 100
  • Rotor speed: N = Ns × (1 – S)

Inputs: frequency, poles, slip. Outputs: synchronous speed, rotor speed, slip percentage.

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synchronous speed calculator

This synchronous speed calculator figures out the synchronous speed of AC motors based on the supply frequency and poles. The calculation is Ns = 120 f / P, where f is the frequency (Hz ) and P is the poles. In the case of induction motors, there is a small difference between the actual speed of the rotor and the no-load speed owing to slip; this can be calculated using normal percentages of slip of a particular motor, or by entering actual RPM. The tool can assist engineers, electricians, and students in sizing motors, verifying design parameters, and debugging performance. The synchronous speed, the actual motor speed, and the slip percentage are calculated in one location. The calculator works with both 50 Hz and 60 Hz systems, and its pole count has a range of 2-12; thus, it is rather universal and may be used both in industry and in academia. A set of tables of data and formulas helps you find out the most common motor speeds easily and with no mistakes, quickly and without any confusion.

synchronous rpm

Frequency (Hz) Poles Sync Speed Slip % Actual Speed
50 2 3000 2 2940
50 4 1500 3 1455
60 2 3600 2 3528
60 4 1800 3 1746
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Frequently Asked Questions - Motor Speed Calculator:

Use Ns = 120 × f / P, where f is Hz and P is poles.
Slip is the difference between synchronous and actual rotor speed, usually 1-6%.
Divide 120 × frequency by number of poles to get synchronous RPM.
Synchronous speed is 1500 RPM; actual speed ~1450 RPM.
Because induction motors need slip to induce rotor current for torque.
Yes, synchronous motors rotate exactly at synchronous speed with no slip.
Slip = (Ns - N) ÷ Ns × 100.
Ns = 120×60/6 = 1200 RPM; actual speed ~1150 RPM.
Yes, as load increases, slip increases to provide more torque.
It determines torque, efficiency, and suitability for applications.
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