Why we use 50Hz, 60Hz or 400Hz frequency?
Why the frequency of power provides in European and Asian countries is 50Hz, whereas yank countries use 60Hz power supplies? what’s the idea of the standard? What are the benefits and downsides of 50Hz and 60Hz power supply? additionally, why the airdrome and craft use 400Hz frequency?
In fact, there’s no huge distinction between 50Hz and 60Hz, solely the generator speed has slightly distinction. select 50Hz or 60Hz, it’s nearly always similar in an exceedingly country aside from Japan (Japan has each 50Hz and 60Hz power supplies).
Why Supply Frequency is 50 Hz or 60 Hz?
In past days folks don’t have AN integrated installation as we’ve got currently. they’d their own normal and cargo things that area unit appropriate for his or her installation. that point they’d operative frequency vary between sixteen.75 Hertz to 133.33 Hz.
When folks trust massive power generation system, they at a loss with the quality that to be adopted by them. Finally, it reveals concerning single normal for all. They came to conclusion concerning their issue, from the analysis and performance analysis conducted on completely different standards of the facility system by them.
Then they felt the only normal is essential! as a result of the assembly of electrical devices was restricted by the realm of installation boundary i.e., suppose a rustic consists of ten {different|totally completely different|completely different} standards than ten different producing measures and processes area unit needed for a similar device. This issue puts hurdles in batch production of the device. It results in electrical devices rather more expensive.
There is no sturdy technical reason behind fifty Hertz or sixty Hertz. this can be not like that these values provide the most effective performance among all different accessible normal values of providing frequencies. however, these 2 frequencies provide smart optimized performance among others. Since superior performance has been found finally these values fifty Hertz and sixty Hertz were picked by most of the wattage systems.
Problems with Lower Frequencies
Olden days they determined some problems with frequencies that area unit but forty rates.
Perceptible unsteady in filament lamp, beginning drawback in arc light and arcing devices in order that they want extra devices for beginning purpose and for maintaining higher operation.
Frequency is directly proportional to power thence the dimensions of lower frequency devices area unit quite larger than a higher frequency, therefore, material concerned, the value concerned in producing and transporting is additionally quite larger than that of upper-frequency devices.
List of worldwide mains frequencies:
Country | Hz | Country | Hz | Country | Hz | Country | Hz | Country | Hz | Country | Hz |
Afghanistan | 50Hz | China | 50Hz | Greece | 50Hz | Kuwait | 50Hz | Norway | 50Hz | Sudan | 50Hz |
Algeria | 50Hz | Colombia | 60Hz | Guam | 60Hz | Lebanon | 50Hz | Oman | 50Hz | Surinam | 60Hz |
Angola | 50Hz | Congo | 50Hz | Guiana | 50Hz | Libya | 50Hz | Pakistan | 50Hz | Sweden | 50Hz |
Antiqua | 50Hz | Costa Rica | 60Hz | Guinea | 50Hz | Luxembourg | 50Hz | Panama | 60Hz | Switzer land | 50Hz |
Argentina | 50Hz | Cuba | 60Hz | Haiti | 60Hz | Macao | 50Hz | Paraguay | 50Hz | Syria | 60Hz |
Australia | 50Hz | Cyprus | 50Hz | Hawaii | 60Hz | Majorca Island | 50Hz | Peru | 60Hz | Taiwan | 60Hz |
Austria | 50Hz | Czech | 50Hz | Honduras | 60Hz | Malagasy Rep. | 50Hz | Philippines | 60Hz | Tanzania | 50Hz |
Bahamas | 60Hz | Danmark | 50Hz | Hong Kong | 50Hz | Malaysia | 50Hz | Poland | 50Hz | Thailand | 50Hz |
Bahrain | 50Hz | Dominican | 60Hz | Hungary | 50Hz | Mali | 50Hz | Portugal | 50Hz | Tobago | 60Hz |
Bangladesh | 50Hz | Ecuador | 60Hz | Ice Land | 50Hz | Malta | 50Hz | Puerto Rico | 60Hz | Tonga | 50Hz |
Barbados | 50Hz | Egypt | 50Hz | India | 50Hz | Mauritania | 50Hz | Romania | 60Hz | Tunisia | 50Hz |
Belgium | 50Hz | EI Salvador | 60Hz | Indonesia | 50Hz | Mauritius | 50Hz | Russia | 50Hz | Turkey | 50Hz |
Bermuda | 60Hz | Equatorial Guinea | 50Hz | Iran | 50Hz | Mexico | 50/60Hz | Rwanda | 60Hz | Uganda | 50Hz |
Bolivia | 50Hz | Faeroe Islands | 50Hz | Iraq | 50Hz | Mexico | 50/60Hz | Saudi Arabia | 50/60Hz | United Kingdom | 50Hz |
Brazil | 50/60Hz | Fiji | 50Hz | Ireland | 50Hz | Monaco | 50Hz | Saudi Arabia | 50/60Hz | Uruguay | 50Hz |
Brazil | 50/60Hz | Finland | 50Hz | Israel | 50Hz | Morocco | 50Hz | Scotland | 50Hz | USA. | 60Hz |
Bulgaria | 50Hz | France | 50Hz | Italy | 50Hz | Mozambique | 50Hz | Senegal | 50Hz | Venezuela | 60Hz |
Burma | 50Hz | Gabon | 50Hz | Jamaica | 50Hz | Nepal | 50Hz | Singapore | 50Hz | Viet-Nam | 50Hz |
Cameroon | 50Hz | Gambia | 50Hz | Japan | 50/60Hz | Netherlands | 50Hz | Somalia | 50Hz | Virgin Island | 60Hz |
Canada | 60Hz | Germany | 50Hz | Japan | 50/60Hz | New Zealand | 50Hz | South Africa | 50Hz | Western Samoa | 50Hz |
Central Africa Rep. | 60Hz | Ghana | 50Hz | Jordan | 50Hz | Nicaragua | 60Hz | Spain | 50Hz | Yugoslavia | 50Hz |
Chile | 60Hz | Gibraltar | 50Hz | Korea | 60Hz | Nigeria | 60Hz | Sri Lanka | 50Hz | Zambia | 50Hz |
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