dbm to rms voltage calculator
Convert dBm power levels to RMS voltage easily using impedance and power formulas. Ideal for RF engineers and audio signal analysis.

power to voltage calculator
Differentially convert power in dBm to RMS voltage: \( V_{\text{rms}} = \sqrt{R \times 10^{\frac{P_{\text{dBm}}}{10}} \times 10^{-3}} \) RF engineering and signal meaurements requires that power be known in dBm and then converted to dBm bilateral into RMS voltage.
Formula & Table Summary:
dbm voltage calculator
The DBm to RMS Voltage Calculator is used to calculate power levels in dBm (decibels relative to 1 milliwatt) to RMS voltage at a known impedance usually 50 ohms in RF or 600 ohms in audio use. The formula used to compare power, voltage and resistance allows engineers and technicians to use this calculator to translate dBm measurable voltages of signal strength or power readings more rapidly. The conversion plays an important role in falling into RF circuit design, audio signal processing and testing where voltage levels are to be obtained form power levels. Insert dBm of the power and the system impedance to obtain the equivalent RMS voltage of the power. The instrument makes the conversion of power to voltage easier and decreases the proportion of manual mistakes and improves the precision of measurement.
saudio signal voltage cal
Power (dBm) | Impedance (Ω) | Power (W) | RMS Voltage (V) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 50 | 0.001 | 0.2236 |
10 | 50 | 0.01 | 0.7071 |
-10 | 50 | 0.0001 | 0.0707 |
20 | 600 | 0.1 | 2.449 |
5 | 600 | 0.00316 | 0.435 |
Frequently Asked Questions - dbm to rms voltage calculator:
What is dBm?
dBm is a power level expressed in decibels relative to 1 milliwatt.
How do you convert dBm to watts?
Use P = 10^(PdBm/10) × 10^-3 watts.
What is RMS voltage?
Root Mean Square voltage represents the effective AC voltage.
How is voltage calculated from power?
Voltage is V_rms = sqrt(R × P) where R is resistance.
What units are used for impedance?
Impedance is measured in ohms (Ω).
Can this calculator be used for audio signals?
Yes, provided you input the correct impedance value.
Is the formula valid for DC?
No, it applies to AC/RF signals and power measurements.
Why is impedance important?
Impedance determines how voltage relates to power.
What typical impedance is used in RF?
50 Ω is standard for RF systems.
What if I don't know impedance?
Use the system’s characteristic impedance or measure it for accuracy.
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