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Last updated: August 11, 2025

3 Phase Electric Using Light Sensor Wiring Diagram & Installation Guide

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Single phase Light

Single Phase LED Light

Energy-efficient LED light for single-phase supply

Single phase Light

Well Light Holder

Recessed light holder typically used in ceilings/walls

Day-Night Sensor

Day-Night Sensor

Light-sensitive switch that turns circuits on/off based on ambient light

[day-night-sensor]
Single Phase Contactor

Single Phase Contactor

Electromagnetic switch designed for controlling single-phase electrical loads

[single-phase-contactor]

Manual Light sensor connection for street light

Wiring diagram for 3-phase electric systems using light sensors to automate lighting control, improving energy efficiency and safety in industrial and commercial setups.

electrical wiring single phase

A smart device is a day-night light sensor switch that switches the lights on at night and off during the day. It deploys a photoelectric sensor to monitor the relative brightness, which best suits the application of outdoor, street, and garden lighting. Light automation helps save energy as well as encouraging more safety: lights not used are turned off. Connection of the live and neutral wires to the input terminals of the sensor and the output to the light fitting is performed during installation. In the majority of the units, one can adjust at lux level to regulate the switching of the lights on or off depending on the light intensity. Modeled weatherproof can be used outside.

3 Phase Light Sensor Wiring Summary:

Power Supply: 3 phase lines L1, L2, L3 supply lighting load via contactor
Light Sensor: Detects ambient light and controls relay coil
Contactor Coil: Energized by sensor output to switch lighting circuit
Load: 3 phase lighting fixtures connected through contactor
Protection: Circuit breakers and fuses for safety

commercial light sensor installation

Owing to a light sensor in its 3 phase electric wiring system, the lights can be automatically controlled whenever adjusting the ambient light conditions. The light sensor will read the amount of natural light and switch the 3 phase lighting circuit ON or OFF via the relay or the contactor connected. The installation is widely adopted in industrial, commercial or outdoor lighting options where the installation is meant to limit manual intervention and increase the energy saving. The wiring would be the output signal of the sensor would go to the control coil of a 3 phase contactor or relay, and the main 3 phase lines powers the lighting load. Appropriate installation entails proper handling of sensor wiring, without overloading the sensor with voltage well within ratings and the proper overload protection.

energy-saving lighting circuit

ComponentConnectionPurpose
3 Phase Power (L1, L2, L3)Connected to main contacts of contactorSupplies power to lighting load
Light Sensor OutputConnected to contactor coil control circuitActivates lighting based on ambient light
Contactor Coil (A1, A2)Energized by sensor output and power supplySwitches lighting circuit ON/OFF
Lighting LoadConnected through contactor main contactsReceives controlled 3 phase power
Protection DevicesCircuit breakers and fuses on supply linesProtect wiring and equipment from faults

Frequently Asked Questions - Manual Light sensor connection for street light:

What is a light sensor in 3 phase wiring?

A device that detects ambient light to control lighting automatically.

How does the sensor control 3 phase lights?

It energizes the contactor coil to switch power ON or OFF.

Where is the sensor installed?

In a location with good exposure to ambient light.

Can it save energy?

Yes, by switching lights off when enough daylight is present.

Is special wiring needed for the sensor?

Yes, sensor output wiring connects to the contactor coil control.

What protection devices are recommended?

Circuit breakers and fuses for safe operation.

Can this be used outdoors?

Yes, suitable sensors and enclosures must be used.

What voltage does the sensor use?

Depends on sensor type; common types use 24V or 230V control voltage.

Can it control other loads besides lighting?

Yes, any load controlled via contactor coil.

Who should install the system?

Qualified electricians with experience in 3 phase and control wiring.

Md Jony Islam

Md Jony Islam

CalculatorToolsProject

Founder of Earthbondhon.com

a free online tools website designed to make everyday and engineering-related calculations easier for students, professionals, and hobbyists. The site offers a wide range of basic calculators across key categories, including Electrical Calculators, Electronic Calculators, and Time & Date Calculators.