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Last updated: July 28, 2025

4‑Switch 4‑Holder Wiring Diagram for Independent Light Control

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Components List

10A DP MCB

10A DP MCB

Breaks both phase and neutral lines at 10 Amps

Single phase Light

4 Switch Gang

A wall plate unit containing 4 individual switches

15A 3-Pin Socket

15A 3-Pin Socket

Heavy-duty electrical socket with 3-pin configuration

Single phase Light

5A 8-Pin Socket

Compact socket with 8-pin terminals, rated at 5 Amps

Single phase Light

Well Light Holder

Recessed light holder typically used in ceilings/walls

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4 Switch Holder Connection Wiring

Learn how to wire four switches to four separate lamp holders for independent control in any room. Step‑by‑step guide with safety tips and cable size recommendations.

switchboard four light wiring

Each switch can switch his/her own light with a 4-switch or a 4-holder wiring system. This is achieved through placing the live wire (phase) to each switch and the switch to the holder. Each of the holders is connected to the neutral directly. This is easy, secure, and convenient for controlling 2 or more points of light in a room or panel. It is commonly used on a domestic switchboard or in a wall panel where individual control is needed.

Wiring Formula Summary:

  • Phase wire → Split into 4 → Connects to Switch 1–4
  • Switch output → Connects to Holder 1–4 (one each)
  • All holders return to a common Neutral line

Total wires: 1 Phase input, 4 switch outputs, 4 neutral lines (can share common neutral bus).

four switch four light circuit

A simple connection wiring circuit setup using 4 switches or holders and 4 connected light holders (bulbs) is independent control of four separate light holders (bulbs) with the use of 4 switches. Every switch is linked easily with its holder in a direct way, and this is isolatingly easy. This format is mostly applied in switchboards where there is a need to have various lights that are operated independently over a number of rooms or areas. Wiring is quite simple: a typical phase line is divided by four switches, each supplying a single bulb, all of which and the neutral go to a single neutral line. This is suitable in the case of a small house, a workshop, or a temporary lighting system.

Independent lamp switch wiring

SwitchConnected HolderPhase ConnectionNeutral
Switch 1Holder 1Common Phase → Switch 1To Holder 1
Switch 2Holder 2Common Phase → Switch 2To Holder 2
Switch 3Holder 3Common Phase → Switch 3To Holder 3
Switch 4Holder 4Common Phase → Switch 4To Holder 4

Frequently Asked Questions - 4 Switch Holder Connection Wiring:

What is a 4 switch 4 holder connection?

It's a wiring setup where four switches independently control four separate light holders.

Can I use one phase line for all four switches?

Yes, you can use a single phase line with separate lines to each switch and holder.

Is this wiring suitable for home use?

Yes, it's commonly used in homes for rooms needing independent lighting.

What type of switches are required?

Standard single-pole switches are typically used.

Do I need neutral wires for each holder?

Yes, all holders must be connected to the neutral line for proper operation.

What is the recommended wire size?

1.5 mm² copper wire is generally recommended for lighting circuits.

Can I use LED bulbs with this setup?

Yes, LED bulbs work well with this type of wiring.

Is this considered a parallel or series circuit?

This is a parallel wiring circuit.

How do I ensure safety in the connection?

Use quality switches, proper insulation, and a circuit breaker for protection.

Can this wiring be done inside a switchboard?

Yes, the switches can be mounted in a switchboard with wires leading to the holders.

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Md. Jony Islam is a highly skilled professional with expertise in electronics, electrical, mechanical, and civil engineering, as well as finance. Specializing intransformer service and maintenance for 33/11kV substations, he ensures reliable and efficient electrical systems. His mechanical engineering skills drive innovative designs, while his financial acumen supports effective project budgeting. With a strong foundation in civil engineering, he contributes to robust infrastructure development. Md. Jony Islam's multidisciplinary approach ensures efficiency, quality, and reliability across all projects.